If you read my previous entry, you might be wondering 'with such awesome
tanks, how did the Russians suffer such huge losses during Germany's
initial invasion?'
The answer is pretty fascinating in its own
right. The German tanks had radio communication with each other whereas
the early Russian tanks did not. This resulted in two very different
types of tank tactics.
The German tanks were able to have very
fluid battle-field command that could adapt to field conditions. This
allowed the German tanks to be highly mobile and to spread apart over
great distances.
The Russian tanks were given complicated
strategy briefings before going into battle that were all based on
time-tables. If battle-field conditions changed there was no way to
organize modifications to the plans. For individual tank unit commanders
to communicate to the other tanks, they would use hand signals and
flags. This required the Russian tanks to stay grouped closely together
so the other tank drivers could see the command flags.
The
German tank commanders, upon seeing this, would radio orders to the
mobile German tanks to sweep behind these Russian tank clumps and wipe
them out.
Another reason the Russian tanks were often defeated,
in the early phase of the invasion, was that the German tank crews were
trained to fire their tanks while moving. The Russian tankers had to
stop their tanks in order to fire their main guns. This allowed German
88's to zero in on Russian tanks even during fast-paced battles.
All of this led to a phenomenon known as the 'Gun-Armor' spiral. Once
the Russian Winter set in, the Germans developed tanks with heavier guns
to take out the main Russian heavy tank. The Russians then developed
thicker armor to resist the new guns. This tit-for-tat tank development
continued so that by war's end the tanks on both sides were 10 times
more powerful than they were in the early days of the German invasion.
Originally posted on January 5, 2007 on Myspace.
Unfortunately I lost my copy of this book after writing these two posts. A real pity because it was a good one that I obviously was really enjoying. Maybe I'll track it down on Amazon...
Sunday, January 6, 2013
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